This study explores how urban agriculture supports food security and livelihoods among Cameroonian migrant women in Johannesburg, despite socioeconomic and institutional challenges.
Abstract
Urban agriculture represents an important livelihood strategy for migrant women experiencing economic vulnerability and limited access to formal employment in African cities. This paper examines the contribution of urban agriculture to sustainable livelihoods and household food security among Cameroonian migrant women in Turffontein, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Drawing on a 2014 qualitative case study, the research involved 30 purposely selected Cameroonian migrant women engaged in urban agriculture. Data were collected through interactive interviews, field observations and questionnaires and analysed thematically.
Findings indicate that urban agriculture contributed to household food consumption, income generation and financial support for relatives in South Africa and Cameroon. However, limited access to agricultural land, financial resources, seeds and water, alongside documentation challenges and theft, constrained agricultural production and livelihood sustainability.
The paper considers the implications of these findings for social impact assessment, inclusive urban development and municipal agricultural policy. It argues that recognizing migrant women's contributions to urban food systems and addressing barriers to productive resources are important considerations in developing equitable and sustainable urban livelihood interventions.
Keywords: Urban agriculture; migrant women; sustainable livelihoods; food security; social impact assessment; Johannesburg.
Njenyuei Gideon Agho holds an MA in Development Studies and has over 15 years of teaching experience. His research focuses on urban agriculture, migration, food security and livelihoods.